HOT WORK TOOL STEEL H21

H21 Steel is a hot work tool steel for oil or air setting to develop high hot quality, support of hardness, and warmth checking resistance. These are tungsten hot-work steels which are of different types, namely, H21 to H26 types. These steels have similar characteristics to that of high-speed steels.

Thermal shock resistance and toughness of these steels can be improved by reducing the carbon content.

This is mostly utilized in hot work gadgets, instruments for production of hollows, screws, bolts, stray pieces. Die casting tools, forming dies, die inserts, hot shear blades.

Chemical Composition

Element Min Max
Carbon, C 0.32 0.42
Manganese, Mn 0.00 0.50
Silicon, Si 0.80 1.20
Molybdenum, Mo 1.00 1.50
Chromium, Cr 4.50 5.50
W
Vanadium, V 0.80 1.20
Co

PHYSICAL PROPERTIES

Properties Metric Imperial
Density 8.19 g/cm 3 0.296 lb/in 3
Melting point 1432°C 2610°F

MECHANICAL PROPERTIES

Properties Metric Imperial
Hardness, Rockwell C 40.0 – 55.0 40.0 – 55.0
Bulk modulus 140 GPa 20300 ksi
Shear modulus 80.0 GPa 11600 ksi
Poisson’s ratio (25°C) 0.27–0.30 0.27–0.30
Elastic modulus 190–210 GPa 27557–30458 ksi

THERMAL PROPERTIES

Properties Metric Imperial
CTE, linear 12.4 μm/m°C 6.89 μin/in°F
Thermal conductivity 27.0 W/mK 187 BTU-in/hr-ft 2 °F

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